And women are major victims in these situations. ![]() So much human suffering in today’s world occurs, however, in situations of armed conflict, where to a large extent human rights are in abeyance, leaving individuals to rely solely on the protection offered by international humanitarian law. The topic of women is thus firmly established on the international human rights agenda. As a result, a wide range of studies, reports and recommendations on various aspects of the issue is available. Governmental and non-governmental organizations have increasingly focused on women’s human rights. Consideration is currently being given to the adoption of an Optional Protocol that will allow for individual and group complaints to be brought before the CEDAW Committee. In 1979, for example, the international community adopted the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women (CEDAW), to which 155 States are now party. In more recent years, the movement for recognition of the equal rights of women has been exerting its own influence on human rights law and to some effect. ![]() ![]() The development in the last 50 years of the principles that comprise human rights law has had a major impact on international humanitarian law and indeed on international law generally. Gardam teaches international law, including international humanitarian law, at the Law School, University of Adelaide, Australia.
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